Canada #23 Fort York
When we first saw the historic buildings of Fort York surrounded by the skyscrapers of downtown Toronto, the early 19th century defenses seemed out of place. It made more sense when we discovered that the city, originally named York, was founded here.
The first garrison was built on this site in 1793 by the British Army, in response to border hostilities with American forces. In 1811 it was fortified with the addition of the defensive wall and circular gun battery.
In 1812, the United States declared war on Canada and in 1813 the American Army and Navy attacked York. Much of the fort was destroyed at this time, but it was soon rebuilt by the British. In August 1814, a second American attack was unsuccessful. The war between Canada and the United States finally ended in December 1814 but Fort York remained an active military site until the 1930s.
Today the fort is a living history museum, with displays, exhibitions and re-enactments which heightened all of our senses.
We saw both the officers’ quarters and the enlisted men’s barracks. In the barracks soldiers, who were often accompanied by their families, lived side by side, eating and sleeping together.
In contrast, the officers dined in luxury with fine china, silverware and crystal. Probably even more precious in this building was the luxury of space.
Like the soldiers of the Guard’s Artillery Detachment, we covered our ears with our hands as the Cohorn mortar field gun was fired at midday.
We heeded the call of the Fort York Drums as they marched onto the parade ground. Wearing the uniform of the Canadian Regiment of Fencible Infantry, the fifers and drummers played military tunes which would have been both familiar and comforting to 19th century soldiers.
We followed the scent of baking to the kitchen of the Officers’ Mess, where freshly baked gingerbread was cooling on the table.
While she shared the biscuits, the cook explained how these traditional treats are as popular now as they would have been in the early 1800s – there are never any left at the end of the day!
As we rested our hands on the kitchen table, we wondered about those who lived and worked here 200 years ago; who lifted the latch on the fortified gate, watched over the cooking in the open fireplace or dipped rainwater from the barrel with a bucket.
While we had time to wander in contemplation, we sensed we were surrounded by more than just those modern buildings outside the wall. The spirits of people from times long past were all around us.
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Wonderful photos! Thank you for sharing!
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It was a great place for taking action shots.
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I didn’t know America had declared war on Canada too! I’m not a fan of war memorabilia on the whole – but anything that causes us to be curious about the past and the lives that were lived is a good thing. The juxtaposition of old and modern is startling isn’t it.
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Neither did we! It was more a case of America declaring war on the British who were colonising after defeating the French, who colonised before them. This place wasn’t really about war memorabilia. It was more about telling the stories of the site and the people who lived and worked there. It’s important to remember them.
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Love it, Carol! Beautifully portrayed š š I had no idea that this place even existed, so thanks a lot for sharing. It looks like fun playing at being soldiers these days but you can sense the atmosphere.
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Some of the re-enacters are on traineeships and some are volunteers. The feeling of soldiers being just around the corner was quite palpable in the barracks. It was like they were about to walk in and sit down for dinner.
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Fabulous post and photos. We spent a few weeks in Toronto and had no clue that Fort York was there, such a shame as would have loved to have visited. Looks so interesting especially in the middle of the new skyscraper city.
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You would have enjoyed a day at Fort York. We found out about it after spotting the buildings from a train. We looked it up to find out what it was.
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what fun š
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It was fun, and we enjoyed walking around talking to the people there.
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š
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What a colourful living museum, and very interesting too.
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It was excellent and just the right amount of information. It wasn’t overwhelming and I liked that there was a good variety of presentation.
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Very interesting Carol. Love the history š
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We enjoy learning the history of places we visit. We didn’t know there was a war before we went here.
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Well we learn something everyday donāt we! šš¼š
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It’s great that they have preserved this historic site right down to tiny details. Its close proximity to downtown reminds me of when we visited the Alamo in Texas, and it was next to a department store. Too bad they couldn’t retain a couple more acres where they could have planted a green barrier. But, we have to be grateful for what they have been able to preserve.
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It’s actually quite a large area inside the wall. We found it interesting that the wall was originally right on the shore of Lake Ontario, so all the CBD on that side is on reclaimed land. It was first reclaimed to build the railway line.
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How nice to have people there for re-enactments and explanation. Did you try the biscuits?
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We sure did – more than one! They were tasty. We also had a lovely chat with the cook.
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Great. Makes history more fun. Biscuits look good.
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Isn’t it great that this has been preserved so well. It looks like a really interesting place to visit – especially with living history element of it and the re-enactments.
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We enjoyed the re-enactments and talking with different people around the site. I think because it was still being used well into the 20th century helped save all the buildings.
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Ooh I love that you got to try freshly baked gingerbread biscuits! š If that had been a part of history class I would have picked it as a subject!
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Lorraine – that is a great idea. History and cooking classes combined. š
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History really came to life for you here, Carol. What a wonderful immersion experience!
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It was such an enjoyable day, Cathy and made more interesting because there were people to chat to. We did a couple of short guided walks inside the barracks as well.
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Lovely photos and historic visit.
What is most interesting to me is the flashback to a time when it would have been impossible to project the phenomenal growth of York until this day with its skyscrapers, busy population and all that make it modern day Toronto. This contrast, significantly, with so many places we visit here in Asia, from the same time period, when, to be sure there has been some development but todays life, but in most part is not that different from what it was 300 years ago.
Looking at the gingerbread cookies, it is clear that they were a long way from triple chocolate chip macadamia nut marshmallow ones that one can get today. A simple life indeed! And yet, all the cookies go….
Ben
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Two good points, Ben. The occupants of 1812 would have had no idea that a city would build up outside the fort. It was actually built on the shore of Lake Ontario, which is now several hundred metres away due to landfill and reclamation for the railways. The contrast inside the wall to outside is amazing.
And those cookies may have been simple but they were amazing straight out of the oven.
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Great share, Carol. I can almost smell that gingerbread. The officers’ quarters do look very sumptuous compared to the barracks for the ‘lesser mortals’.
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The gingerbread was so tasty. The enlisted men’s quarters were so small and squashy and the guide told us that many men brought their wives and children. They had to share one tiny bunk space. I wouldn’t have enjoyed that.
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Me neither. I do like my space.
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I have been to Fort York but unfortuantely not at a time when re-enactments and demonstrations were going on. I think it is wonderful that the bustling and super modern city of Toronto keeps this history lesson alive.
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It’s amazing and fantastic that this parcel of real estate has been protected. The re-enactments happen in the summer months.
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you are the 1st blog I’ve read. thanks for taking us along on some history 0f Canada. We want to come enjoy some historical places.
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Welcome! There are plenty of historical sites in Canada.
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I like the photo through the window and the one showing the TO skyscrapers in the background. Actually I like all the photos! You timed your visit well if those gingerbread cookies were just coming out of the oven! Yum!
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The location of the fort, surrounded by the city, is amazing. We were very happy to find those cookies!
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I too want to visit canada!!!š
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You should go one day.
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What a fascinating glimpse into the past. Wonderful photos yet again.
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